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Midlife Isn’t Too Late to Improve Heart Health

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A lot can change in middle age. Children have left home, and may even be having kids of their own. Career trajectories change as retirement nears, and finances may be more forgiving. And, perhaps most importantly, health needs change in midlife, with potential issues beginning to show as the body ages. However, according to a new study, midlife isn’t too late to make positive changes. In fact, working to improve heart health in middle age can have significant benefits to overall health, longevity and quality of life.

Regular Exercise Can Improve Heart Health

In a new study, researchers found that people in their early 50s who engaged in regular exercise saw a significant increase in heart elasticity. More specifically, participants had a decline in heart stiffness, which is a precursor and indicator of future heart failure. In addition, their bodies processed oxygen more efficiently.

midlife

Exercise Must Be Rigorous and Consistent

There were a few caveats to the study findings. Participants engaged in high- and moderate-intensity exercise four to five times per week, and kept with the program for two years. So in order to see those long-term heart health benefits, the exercise program needs to be consistent and fairly rigorous, and it must be sustained for a long period of time.

Begin in 50s for Heart Health Benefits

Further, researchers found that those midlife years – the early 50s – are the “sweet spot” to improve heart health. When participants in their 60s engaged in the same exercise program, their overall health improved, but they didn’t experience the same long-term boost to heart health

If adopting a new exercise regime in your 50s seems daunting, experts recommend shifting your mindset. Instead of thinking of exercise as a thankless task to fit in to an already busy life, make it part of your daily routine, like brushing your teeth or making your bed. Consider exercise part of your personal hygiene, instead of an additional entry on your to-do list.

No matter your age, fitness level, or overall health, hands-only CPR is a good skill to have. We offer FREE CPR and First Aid courses through Blue Cross Blue Shield of Minnesota – sign up today!

 

HeartCert CPR is your trusted training partner for First Aid and CPR in Minnesota. Find your CPR Class, PALS Class, BLS Class or ACLS Class at any of our Minnesota locations:

We also partner with Appleton and Anchorage for select classes.

Sports Fans Should Be Aware of Heart Attack Risks

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Sports fans are well-accustomed to weathering the highs and lows of a suspenseful game. If your team is performing well, it can be an exciting time. If the other team is winning, it’s a less enjoyable experience. Whatever the situation, it’s important to be aware of the potential heart risks for sports fans.

heart risks for sports fans
photo c/o si.com

According to the American Heart Association, studies have shown an increase in arrhythmias and heart attacks during major sporting events like the World Cup. With football season underway, fans here in Minnesota should be aware of their heart health and heart attack risks before sitting down to watch the game.

Increased Stress Can Raise Heart Risks

The reason for the increased heart risks for sports fans? Experts say it’s all about emotion. An attachment to a team leads to emotional stress. When a game gets suspenseful or disappointing, that stress grows in intensity. This essentially triggers a fight-or-flight response, causing an increase in heart rate and blood pressure. All of these factors can trigger a cardiovascular event.

Be Aware of Heart Disease Risks

Of course, not every sports fan is at risk of a heart attack during every game. Other heart disease risk factors – including weight, activity level, and the incidence of high blood pressure – can contribute. Talk to your doctor about your risk, and take steps to improve your heart health. Quit smoking, watch your cholesterol, eat a heart-healthy diet and get moving!

Continue to Enjoy Your Favorite Sports

Overall, these heart risks for sports fans don’t mean that you shouldn’t watch and enjoy football games. It’s just important to be aware of those risks and take steps to improve heart health and minimize excitement and stress. 

Protect Your Health with Hands-Only CPR

Whether you’re a football fan or not, hands-only CPR is a good skill to have. We offer FREE CPR and First Aid courses through Blue Cross Blue Shield of Minnesota – sign up today!

 

HeartCert CPR is your trusted training partner for First Aid and CPR in Minnesota. Find your CPR Class, PALS Class, BLS Class or ACLS Class at any of our Minnesota locations:

We also partner with Appleton and Anchorage for select classes.

Conquer Cravings with These Heart-Healthy Substitutions

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man eating donut

Wouldn’t life be simpler if we could just wave away food cravings? It would definitely make losing weight a lot easier. As tempting as that sounds, there’s no sure-fire way to banish cravings once and for all. But you can satisfy cravings with healthier food instead of reaching for junk food.

A lot of cravings are texture-based: you want the crunch of potato chips or the smoothness of a slushie. The American Heart Association created a full guide of nutritious snacks no matter what texture you’re craving:

Creamy

Instead of this: While ice cream may come to mind first, there are a variety of other smooth snacks that can be just as satisfying.
Try munching on this:

  • Fresh avocado spread on whole grain bread OR ½ avocado eaten plain with a spoon
  • Warm 1 tablespoon creamy peanut butter in the microwave for 10 seconds and drizzle over ½ cup low-fat, no added sugar frozen yogurt.
  • Puree some berries and swirl into a cup of low-fat yogurt with no sugar added.

Crunchy

Instead of this: Pretzels and chips have a crunchy texture that you may crave, but they can come with a lot of extra sodium that you don’t need. 
Try munching on this:

  • ¾ cup whole grain cereal, no added sugar
  • Crunchy unsalted nuts
  • Whole grain crisp breads
  • Plain popcorn; to add some flavor, experiment with various spices like cinnamon or your favorite spice or herb

Liquid

Instead of this: Sweet tea or soda may sound refreshing, but it can take a while to work off all those empty calories. A medium-sized fancy mocha coffee drink with whipped cream can be 400 calories- and that’s before adding sugar or honey. 
Try sipping on this:

  • Plain iced tea made with a squeeze of lemon. You can sweeten with berries or a non-caloric sweetener
  • Add fruit slices to a glass and fill with club soda
  • Instead of the fancy mocha drink, choose a small latte made with nonfat milk and topped with cinnamon which is about a quarter of the calories.

Squishy

Instead of this: Jelly-like candies or even kids’ “fruit” snacks might sound like squishy fun in your mouth, but other options pack more nutrition.
Try munching on this:

  • Fresh grapes are sweet and juicy; freeze them for a few minutes for a fun texture
  • Make tapioca pudding with squishy tapioca pearls; follow the directions on the box, only use half the amount of sugar or a non-caloric sweetener and fat-free or low-fat (1%) milk
  • Cherry tomatoes and room-temperature string cheese are squishy, stringy fun

Crispy

Instead of this: Some folks may not like apples because they can be soft and mealy or grainy; the same can be true of over-cooked potatoes.
Try munching on this:

  • Choose crisp apple varieties like: Braeburn, Honey Crisp, Fuji and Gala; avoid Cortland, Red Delicious or Rome which can be softer
  • Choose red potatoes or white potatoes and don’t overcook; avoid Russet potatoes which are high in starch making them perfect for mashed potatoes – but also making them seem ‘mealy or grainy’

Check out even more healthy eating tips on our blog.

HeartCert CPR is your trusted training partner for First Aid and CPR in Minnesota. Find your CPR Class, PALS Class, BLS Class or ACLS Class at any of our Minnesota locations:

We also partner with Appleton and Anchorage for select classes.

How to Spring Clean Your Health in 4 Steps

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how to spring clean your health

Spring is a time of renewal, a time to roll up your sleeves and clean out that cluttered garage or attic. Like your home, your health can be neglected and start to collect (metaphorical) dust. Spring is the perfect time to get your health back on track.

The American Heart Association offers some easy ways to spring clean your health, with the help of their health experts:

Clear out clutter

Spring cleaning can create peace of mind and keep you moving. Dig into closets, the garage, and the attic, and get rid of junk that’s been piling up. Clean baseboards. Wash windows, and let the sunshine in.

Sure, it may sound like plain old labor, but it can also be healthy. Remember, physical activity is not strictly defined as working out at a gym or running laps around a track. General house cleaning can burn up to 136 calories per hour. Moving heavy items and carrying boxes can increase that to 340 calories per hour, according to the website Calorie Lab.

“So, pump up the music and start cleaning out the closets. Add in a few dance moves to step up the fun,” said Teresa Kay-Aba Kennedy, a holistic health counselor, a Harvard Business School-trained strategist and an American Heart Association spokeswoman.

Besides helping with physical activity, clearing away clutter can remove “visual noise” from your daily life, Kennedy said.

Furthermore, your “junk” may have financial value, she noted. Donating household items to a charity not only helps others who need those pots and pans and clothes, but it brings the added benefit of a potential tax deduction. For guidance on charitable deductions, check with the IRS or your accountant.

Keep your food supply updated and healthy

Your kitchen may be due for some spring cleaning, too.

“One aspect of spring cleaning is to literally clear the cupboards,” Kennedy said. A kitchen filled with the wrong kinds of food can sabotage your healthy eating intentions. Kennedy advises keeping the refrigerator organized and throwing out leftovers after three days.

Then, as you restock, add more fruits, vegetables, whole grains and fish.

Experiment with spices to reduce salt intake while keeping your food tasty. Try to reduce your reliance on processed meals and snacks, and avoid added sugars in foods and beverages. With basketball’s March Madness upon us, marathon television watching and unhealthy snacking with friends could be in your future.

For healthier eating at these social events, consider taking something to the party that you can munch on without hurting your healthy eating plan. Think about bringing along some plantain chips instead of potato chips. Or hummus instead of sour cream-based dip.

Get outside

To manage stress and boost your mood, go outdoors and spruce up your yard or patio. Pulling weeds, lifting rocks, carrying pots, and pushing a wheelbarrow all increase your physical activity. Gardening uses several muscles and can help with flexibility and strength. Think about all those squats that tend to come with yard work. That’s exercise.

Creating a pleasant outdoor space can also help you find a “zone of peace” for sitting and reflecting, Kennedy said. Studies have indicated that regular interaction with the natural environment can result in a range of health benefits.

“Getting back to nature can help you connect with yourself and improve your overall sense of well-being,” she said.

Looking ahead

Along with contributing to your overall health, physical activity helps you get ready for the shorts and swimsuits of an upcoming spring or summer vacation. It also prepares you for the physical challenges of a special outdoor outing you may be planning.

Doctors recommend at least 30 minutes of moderate physical activity at least five days a week on average. That’s part of the American Heart Association’s “Life’s Simple 7,” specific behaviors and factors that have the biggest impact on heart health. In addition to getting active, the list includes eating better, losing weight, controlling cholesterol, managing blood pressure, reducing blood sugar and quitting smoking.

Keep in mind that physical activity can be as simple as taking a brisk walk, dancing, or taking the stairs instead of an elevator.

Maintaining your exercise momentum may come down to knowing the “motivating why,” Kennedy said. Then, the “how” to do it becomes easier.

Also make sure you’re eating right and getting plenty of sleep!

HeartCert CPR is your trusted training partner for First Aid and CPR in Minnesota. Find your CPR Class, PALS Class, BLS Class or ACLS Class at any of our Minnesota locations:

We also partner with Duluth, Mankato, Rochester, Appleton and Anchorage for select classes.

5 Early Warning Signs of a Heart Attack

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June is Men’s Health Month

common heart attack warning signs
Image via Heart.org

Heart disease is the is the leading cause of death among men in America, so Men’s Health Month is the perfect time to review the American Heart Association’s warning signs of a heart attack.

Don’t wait to get help if you experience any of these heart attack warning signs. Although some heart attacks are sudden and intense, most start slowly, with mild pain or discomfort. Pay attention to your body — and call 911 if you feel:

  1. Chest discomfort that lasts more than a few minutes, or that goes away and comes back. It can feel like uncomfortable pressure, squeezing, fullness or pain.
  2. Pain or discomfort in one or both arms or shoulders.
  3. Pain or discomfort in the jaw, neck or back.
  4. Shortness of breath with or without chest discomfort. 
  5. Other signs may include breaking out in a cold sweat, nausea or lightheadedness.

Act Fast

Learn the signs, but remember this: Even if you’re not sure it’s a heart attack, have it checked out. Minutes matter! Fast action can save lives — maybe your own. Don’t wait – call 911 or your emergency response number.

Call 911

Calling 911 is almost always the fastest way to get lifesaving treatment. Emergency medical services (EMS) staff can begin treatment when they arrive — up to an hour sooner than if someone gets to the hospital by car. EMS staff are also trained to revive someone whose heart has stopped. Patients with chest pain who arrive by ambulance usually receive faster treatment at the hospital, too. It is best to call EMS for rapid transport to the emergency room.

Interested in learning more? Additional tools and resources on heart attacks are available from the American Heart Association. For more information on Men’s Health Month, visit menshealthmonth.org.

cpr classes

HeartCert CPR is your trusted training partner for First Aid and CPR in Minnesota. Find your CPR Class, PALS Class, BLS Class or ACLS Class at any of our Minnesota locations:

We also partner with Duluth, Mankato, Rochester, Appleton and Anchorage for select classes.

May is American Stroke Month [Infographic]

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May is American Stroke Month. We can all do our part to raise awareness of the risk factors leading to strokes. The truth is that 80% of strokes are preventable. Keeping your blood pressure under control drastically reduces your risk of stroke.

This infographic from the American Heart Association explains how:

american stroke month high blood pressure infographic

High Blood Pressure Facts:

  • Normal blood pressure is below 120/80.
  • Most people who have a first stroke have high blood pressure.
  • At age 50, people without high blood pressure have a life expectancy of 5 years longer than people with high blood pressure.
  • Stoke happens when a clot or rupture interrupts blood flow to the brain. Without oxygen-rich blood, brain cells die.
  • 80% of strokes can be prevented.
  • Nearly 1 in 6 American adults with high blood pressure don’t know.
  • Have your blood pressure checked and keep it in check to reduce your risk of stroke.

Want more information? Learn about American Stroke Month on the American Heart Association’s website.

HeartCert CPR is your trusted training partner for First Aid and CPR in Minnesota. Find your CPR Class, PALS Class, BLS Class or ACLS Class at any of our Minnesota locations:

We also partner with Duluth, Mankato, Rochester, Appleton and Anchorage for select classes.